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What Is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD Problem) is a psychiatric condition that triggers repetitive intrusive thoughts or experiences (obsessions) or the desire to do things over and over again (compulsions). Any individual can have obsessions and compulsions.
OCD is not about habits like grinding your nails or thinking bad thoughts. An addictive thinking may be that certain numbers or colours are “good or bad.” A compulsive practice may be to wash your hands seven times after touching anything that might be filthy. You do not want to think or do these things, but you feel helpless to resist.
Everyone has habits or thoughts that are repeated sometimes. People with OCD problem have thoughts or actions that include:
- Take at least an hour a day.
- You are beyond your control
- Aren't really enjoyable
- Interfere with work, your social life, or some other part of your life.
OCD goes beyond double testing or practicing a game day ritual. Someone who has been diagnosed with OCD is compelled to obey these rituals repeatedly, even though they don’t want to—and even though they interrupt their lives needlessly.
Symptoms of OCD
Obsessive thinking or compulsive habits consistent with OCD problem normally last longer than an hour each day and interfere with everyday life.
Obsessions:
- There are disturbing emotions or impulses that appear repeatedly.
- People with OCD may want to ignore or avoid them, but they might be scared that any kind of thinking may be real.
- The distress associated with repression may often become too severe to handle, causing them to indulge in compulsive behavior to alleviate their anxiety.
Compulsions
These are repeated acts that briefly alleviate the tension and discomfort induced by obsession. Sometimes, people who have compulsions feel that these practices can prevent anything negative from happening.
Causes of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
The cause of obsessive-compulsive disorder is not well established. Key hypotheses include the following:
Genetic Reasons
OCD problem appears to be family-based, suggesting a possible genetic link that experts are investigating.
Imaging studies have shown that the brains of people with OCD function with characteristic differences. For example, genes that affect how the brain responds to neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin may play a role in causing the disorder.
Autoimmune associated causes
Often signs of OCD occur in children following infection, such as:
- Group A streptococcal infection, including strep throat
- Disease of Lyme
- H1N1 influenza virus
- Clinicians often call this occurrence OCDproblem manifestations a pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric disease (PANS).
In a child with PANS, signs begin unexpectedly and reach maximum strength within 24–72 hours. They will vanish, but they may return at a later date.
Causes of conduct
One hypothesis suggests that an OCD person learns to avoid anxiety associated with such circumstances or artifacts by practicing routines to minimize perceived danger. An initial apprehension can start around a time of extreme stress, such as a stressful accident or severe loss. When a person connects an event or condition with the sensation of terror, they tend to avoid the object or situation in a way that tends to describe OCD. This could be more prevalent in individuals with an inherited predisposition to disorder.
Forms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder - OCD Types
OCD can influence different individuals in a number of ways. It could include:
Concern over checking
An individual with OCD problem can feel the need to search for problems repeatedly. This may include:
- Checking taps, detectors, door locks, house lights and equipment to avoid leakage, injury or burn, for example
- Checking their bodies for signs of sickness
- Confirming the authenticity of the recollection
- Repeated checks, such as e-mails, for fear of having made a mistake or of insulting the recipient
Contamination Concerns
Few people with OCD have a constant, intense desire to shower. They will be fearful that the items they contact are tainted.
This might lead to:
- Excessive tooth brushing or hand wash
- Repeated cleaning of the toilet, kitchen and other rooms
- Preventing crowds for fear of contracting germs
Any person develops a feeling of contamination whenever they believe someone has mistreated or insulted them. They could try to eliminate this feeling by washing.
Hoarding
This involves a person who feels unable to throw away used or useless possessions.
Intrusive Thinking
- This involves feeling unable to prevent repeated unwanted thoughts This may involve violence, including suicide or harm to others.
- Thoughts can cause intense distress, but it is unlikely that the person will act in a way that reflects this violence.
- A person with this type of OCD problem may be afraid that he or she is a pedophile, even without any evidence to support it.
Symmetry and Ordinance
A individual with this form of OCD may feel like they need to organize items to prevent pain or hurt.
For example, they may repeatedly rearrange books on a shelf.
Treatment for OCD
A typical treatment plan for OCD Problem will usually include both psychotherapy and medication. The combination of the two treatments is usually the most effective.
Medicines
- Antidepressants are used to help relieve signs of OCD.
- A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) is an antidepressant used to reduce obsessive behaviors and compulsions.
Therapy
- Talk therapy with a mental health professional can help provide you with tools that allow for changes in thinking and behavior patterns.
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure and reaction therapy are forms of talk therapy that are beneficial for certain patients.
- The aim of Awareness and Reaction Prevention (ERP) is to encourage an OCD person to cope with the anxiety associated with obsessive thoughts in other ways, rather than to indulge in compulsive behavior.
If you have had any of these symptoms then consult best Psychiatry doctors to overcome these problems. QuickMdCare Doctors will help to figure out this OCD Problem, if needed they will assist you to follow some procedures to cure Obsessive Compulsive disorder.
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