IV Antibiotics
Brief note on IV Antibiotics
Intravenous antibiotics are antibiotics that are injected directly into the vein so that they can quickly penetrate the bloodstream and avoid absorption in the intestine. It is estimated that more than 250,000 patients in the US are receiving outpatient IV antibiotics to treat bacterial infections. Usually, they are prepared by a physician specialized in infectious diseases. We provide services in Frisco, Mckinney, Texas.
According to the National Library of Medicine, IV antibiotics are frequently used for bacterial infections in the lungs, hearts, bones, soft tissues, and brain. They can be used to treat bacterial infections that are immune to conventional oral medications. A mixture of various antibiotics can also be used to treat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. Antibiotics fight bacterial infection and intravenous antibiotics are used for infections that are immune to oral antibiotics or for infections that may require high doses of antibiotics that can not be taken orally.
Types of IV Antibiotics
The major classes of antibiotics are as follows:
- Fluoroquinolones such as moxifloxacin (Avelox), ciprofloxacin (Cipro) and levofloxacin (Levaquin)
- Cephalosporins such as cefepime (maxipime), cefazolin (Ancef), ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
- Carbapenems such as Meropenum (Merrem)
- Glycopeptides such as Telavancin (Vibativ), Daptomycin, Vancomycin, Dalbavancin (Dalvance), Oritavancin (Orbactiv)
- Nitroimidazoles such as metronidazole (Flagyl)
- Penicillin such as piperacillin/tazobactam (Zosyn)
- Oxazolidinone such as Linezolid (Zyvox)
What are IV antibiotics?
Antibiotics are medications that fight infections by killing bacteria or other organisms or slowing their growth. Intravenous antibiotics are administered directly into a vein. This will help the antibiotics reach the bloodstream within seconds to fight the infection right away. We provide IV antibiotic therapy in Frisco, Mckinney, Texas.
What are the uses of IV antibiotics?
IV antibiotics are mostly used for bacterial infections in the brain, hearts, bones, lungs, and soft tissue. These are widely used to treat bacterial infections that are resistant to various oral medications. Same way, a combination of different antibiotics can be used to treat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. IV antibiotics are used for illnesses that are resistant to oral antibiotics or for diseases that may need high doses of antibiotics that cannot be taken orally.
What are the advantages of IV antibiotic therapy?
IV medication is mostly used because of the control it provides over dosage. For example, in some cases, patients should receive medication very rapidly. This includes emergencies, such as life-threatening infections. In these cases, taking pills or liquids by mouth may not be quick enough to get the medications into the bloodstream. IV administration, on the other hand, rapidly sends a medication directly into the bloodstream. Other times, medications may need to be given slowly but continuously.
Administration via the intravenous antibiotic therapy is also a controlled way to give medications over time. Certain medications may be given by IV administration because if it was given orally (by mouth), enzymes in the stomach or liver will break the medications down. Hence, these medications would be much more effective if given directly into the bloodstream by IV administration. We also provide urgent care iv antibiotics services in Frisco, Mckinney, Texas.
What are the main classes of commonly used antibiotics?
- Cephalosporins (such as cefepime, cefazolin, ceftriaxone)
- Fluoroquinolones such as (moxifloxacin, ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin)
- Penicillin such as (piperacillin/tazobactam)
- Glycopeptides such as (vancomycin, daptomycin, dalbavancin)
- Nitroimidazoles such as (metronidazole)
- Oxazolidinone such as (linezolid)
- Carbapenems such as (meropenem)
What routes of IV therapy are available?
- IV push
- IV infusion
- Pump infusion
- Drip infusion
What is the procedure for IV antibiotic administration?
The antibiotic is administered through a small thin, flexible tube called a catheter or IV line, which is inserted into a vein using a needle. The needle is removed, and the IV line is left in place and held by a dressing. There are different types of IV lines available, and the one chosen for treatment will depend on veins and how long antibiotics are needed. The rate and quantity of medication to be administered depend on medical condition, body size and age. We also have IV fluids treatment center in Frisco, Mckinney, Texas.
What are the Precautions to be taken when placing an IV line?
- Everything from the insertion site, equipment, to the overall atmosphere where medicine is being administered, must be sterile.
- It is always advised to wear medical gloves when handling and administering IV antibiotics. Also, make sure to keep gloves clean at all times and discard after the use.
- Washing of hands before placing medical gloves on with warm water and soap. Scrub for 1 minute—drying of hands with a fresh paper towel.
- Using an alcohol pad to clean the skin before insertion of the IV line. For more details contact urgent care IV antibiotics in Frisco, Mckinney, Texas.